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Head and tail - super large outputs and inputs

@date=2008-10-09
@tags=blogger-post, coding

If ever you are dealing with a really large file in head (1GB+) and you need to grab a large segment of it (such as half the file), don't use -n option to get lines. Instead, do ls -l to find the the size of the file in bytes, figure out how many bytes you need (perhaps a portion of the of the total bytes), and then call head -c THE_AMOUNT.

The reason is, I discovered that if you try and do it by line count, head needs to read through the file and find ever new line marker before outputing. This locked up a pretty powerful machine for over a day, and still didn't output. Using byte count was done in a a minute.

UPDATE:
So one of the problems I am having is that head really doesn't start outputing until it is finished, so I create a php program do output the top portion of a file: